A bold statement from Sultana Nazif, the daughter-in-law of Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II of Kano, has sparked conversations across Nigeria and beyond. In a candid Q&A session with her followers, the 24-year-old revealed her decision to retain her maiden name, challenging traditional norms surrounding women’s identity after marriage. Her declaration comes amid evolving discussions about gender roles, cultural practices, and personal autonomy in modern relationships.
Sultana Nazif, whose father is Bauchi Senator Suleiman Nazif, married Ashraf Adam, the son of Emir Sanusi, in August 2024. The union was celebrated as a union of two prominent families, drawing attention not only for its prestige but also for the couple’s youthful dynamism. However, it was during a recent interaction with her followers that Sultana made headlines by expressing her views on an issue often overlooked in Nigerian society: the expectation for women to adopt their husband’s surname after marriage.
In the Q&A session held on February 19, 2025, Sultana addressed questions ranging from her life as part of the royal family to her personal beliefs. When asked whether she planned to change her name following her marriage, she firmly stated, “I don’t believe in replacing your father’s name after marriage.” Her response resonated deeply with many who have grappled with similar dilemmas, sparking both admiration and debate.
Her stance reflects a growing movement among young women in Nigeria and around the world who are redefining what it means to embrace their identities within marital contexts. By choosing to retain her maiden name, Sultana challenges the long-standing tradition that ties a woman’s identity to her husband’s lineage. This practice, though deeply rooted in many cultures, has been questioned by advocates for gender equality who argue that it diminishes the individuality and heritage of women.
In Nigeria, where family names carry significant weight, the act of adopting one’s husband’s surname is often seen as a symbol of unity and commitment. For some, it represents a seamless integration into a new family and community. However, this tradition can sometimes overshadow the importance of preserving one’s own roots and history. Sultana’s decision to maintain her maiden name highlights the tension between respecting cultural norms and asserting personal agency.
As the daughter of Senator Suleiman Nazif, a respected figure in Bauchi politics, Sultana carries the legacy of her family name. To her, relinquishing it would mean severing a vital connection to her origins. My father’s name is a source of pride,” she explained. “It represents my background, my upbringing, and the values instilled in me. Why should I give that up?”
This perspective aligns with broader global trends where women increasingly prioritize self-identity over societal expectations. In countries like the United States and parts of Europe, keeping one’s maiden name has become more normalized, even celebrated. Yet, in conservative societies like Nigeria, such choices remain controversial, highlighting the ongoing struggle to balance tradition with progress.
Sultana’s comments quickly went viral, generating mixed reactions on social media platforms. While some praised her courage and conviction, others questioned the appropriateness of her choice given her position as part of the prestigious Sanusi family. Supporters argued that her decision sets a positive example for younger generations, encouraging them to value their individuality while navigating marriage.
One Twitter user commented, “Sultana Nazif just reminded us that we don’t have to lose ourselves in marriage. Kudos to her for standing firm in her beliefs!” Another added, “This is exactly the kind of conversation we need to have in our communities—about respecting women’s choices and honoring their identities.
Critics, however, expressed concerns about how her decision might affect family dynamics or public perception. Some suggested that retaining her maiden name could be perceived as defiance against established customs, potentially creating friction within the royal household. Despite these criticisms, Sultana remained steadfast, emphasizing that her choice was a personal one that did not seek to undermine anyone else’s traditions.
The debate surrounding Sultana’s decision touches on larger issues of gender equality and the evolving nature of modern relationships. As more women enter professional fields and achieve financial independence, they are increasingly unwilling to sacrifice aspects of their identity for the sake of marriage. This shift challenges traditional power structures within households and encourages couples to approach unions as partnerships based on mutual respect.
Emir Muhammadu Sanusi II, known for his progressive views on education, women’s rights, and social justice, may have indirectly influenced Sultana’s outlook. His advocacy for empowering women through knowledge and opportunity has inspired many, including members of his own family. It is possible that Sultana’s confidence in making this choice stems from growing up in an environment that values female empowerment and self-expression.
At the same time, her decision underscores the importance of open communication between partners. By discussing and agreeing upon such matters before marriage, couples can avoid potential conflicts down the line. This approach fosters healthier relationships built on trust and understanding rather than rigid adherence to outdated customs.
Sultana Nazif’s bold move serves as a catalyst for meaningful discussions about identity, culture, and gender roles in contemporary Nigerian society. Her willingness to challenge conventions while honoring her heritage demonstrates the possibility of bridging traditional practices with modern sensibilities. As more women follow suit, there is hope that future generations will view marriage not as a loss of self but as an enhancement of shared identities.
For now, Sultana continues to navigate her role as a member of the Sanusi family with grace and determination. Her decision to retain her maiden name stands as a testament to her belief in the power of personal choice and the importance of staying true to oneself, even in the face of societal pressures. Whether viewed as revolutionary or controversial, her stance invites all of us to reconsider the ways in which we define and celebrate identity in our ever-changing world.
