A significant cultural controversy has erupted following the Benin Traditional Council’s recent prohibition of unauthorized wearing of sacred royal attire, with crossdresser James Brown and other public figures facing backlash for their previous use of these traditional symbols. The decree specifically targets the unauthorized use of items like the round coral bead (Ikele), ceremonial sword (Eben), and the distinctive headgear worn by the Oba’s wives (Okuku).
Seven palace chiefs issued a stern statement condemning the growing trend of wearing traditional chieftaincy costumes by individuals outside the royal family, describing it as a direct violation and disrespect to Benin customs. The prohibition comes amid increasing concerns about the misuse of these sacred symbols at various social events, including weddings and funerals.
Nollywood actress Precious Osayande has voiced strong support for the ban, particularly criticizing public figures like James Brown who have been seen wearing these traditional elements without proper authorization. Her comments highlight the growing tension between modern social media culture and traditional customs.
The situation has intensified with the emergence of a viral video showing Benin priests and priestesses invoking ancestral spirits against those who misuse the Ada and Eben symbols and inappropriately adopt the Okuku hairstyle without palace affiliation. This spiritual intervention underscores the deep cultural significance of these symbols within Benin tradition.
Social media reactions to the ban have been mixed, with many users specifically pointing to influencers and celebrities as catalysts for the decree. User @pa.nsy_bby directly implicated several public figures, stating, “Na James brown, blessing CEO and bobrisky make dem band okuku,” reflecting a common sentiment that social media personalities have contributed to the degradation of these sacred symbols.
The controversy has sparked broader discussions about cultural appropriation and respect for traditional institutions in modern Nigerian society. Many supporters of the ban argue that the increasing casualization of these sacred symbols has eroded the distinction between royalty and ordinary citizens, as noted by user @obehisexydiva who commented, “Exactly no different BTW Royalty and normal person again.
Some observers have noted the particular significance of the timing, as the trend of wearing traditional costumes has gained popularity on social media platforms. User @phronesis_blessing highlighted additional concerns about the use of traditional attire in various contexts, suggesting that the ban might need to extend to other ceremonial practices.
The decree has also raised awareness about the serious spiritual implications of disrespecting Benin cultural heritage. As emphasized by user @kriztian_alex, “OBA GHATO KPERE!! Isee!!! A kings curse can never be reversed oo let those who have ear let them hear ooo,” highlighting the grave consequences believed to be associated with violating these cultural norms.
This development represents a significant moment in the ongoing dialogue between traditional institutions and modern social media culture in Nigeria. The ban serves as a reminder of the continued relevance and authority of traditional institutions in contemporary Nigerian society, particularly in matters of cultural preservation and respect for sacred symbols.
As the enforcement of this ban begins, its impact extends beyond mere clothing restrictions, touching on fundamental questions about cultural identity, respect for traditional institutions, and the boundaries between social media entertainment and sacred cultural practices. The controversy continues to evolve as more public figures and citizens grapple with the implications of this royal decree.