A persistent erection lasting more than four hours, a condition known as priapism, is a medical emergency that can lead to permanent erectile dysfunction, according to Professor Kehinde Tijani, a renowned surgeon at the University of Lagos. Professor Tijani emphasized the importance of seeking immediate medical attention for this condition, which can cause significant discomfort and potential long-term damage to the penis.
Priapism is a rare but serious condition that can occur in men of all ages. While it can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, medical conditions, and psychological issues, it is often idiopathic, meaning the underlying cause remains unknown.
The Dangers of Prolonged Erection
When an erection lasts for an extended period, the blood vessels in the penis become engorged and unable to drain properly. This can lead to tissue damage, nerve damage, and even permanent erectile dysfunction. Additionally, prolonged erections can be extremely painful and can interfere with daily activities.
Symptoms of Priapism
The primary symptom of priapism is a persistent erection that does not subside even after sexual activity or orgasm. Other symptoms may include:
- Pain or tenderness in the penis
- Difficulty urinating
- Fever
- Nausea or vomiting
Causes of Priapism
The exact cause of priapism is often unknown, but it can be triggered by a number of factors, including:
- Medications: Certain medications, such as anticoagulants, antidepressants, and alpha-blockers, can increase the risk of priapism.
- Medical conditions: Conditions such as sickle cell anemia, leukemia, and spinal cord injuries can also contribute to priapism.
- Psychological factors: Stress, anxiety, and depression can sometimes lead to prolonged erections.
- Substance abuse: The use of illegal drugs, such as cocaine and marijuana, can increase the risk of priapism.
Treatment for Priapism
Priapism is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing a prolonged erection, it is important to seek medical attention right away.
The treatment for priapism will depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. In some cases, the erection may resolve on its own. However, if the erection is painful or persistent, medical intervention may be necessary.
Common treatments for priapism include:
- Medication: In some cases, medications can be used to help relax the blood vessels in the penis and reduce blood flow.
- Aspiration: This procedure involves using a needle to drain the blood from the penis.
- Injection therapy: Injections of certain medications can help to induce relaxation of the penile muscles and promote blood flow.
- Surgery: In severe cases of priapism, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying problem.
Preventing Priapism
- Avoid risky behaviors: Avoid activities that can increase the risk of injury to the penis, such as rough sex or using tight-fitting underwear.
- Manage underlying medical conditions: If you have a medical condition that can increase your risk of priapism, work with your doctor to manage it effectively.
- Limit alcohol and drug use: Excessive alcohol consumption and drug use can increase the risk of priapism.
- Seek medical attention for erectile dysfunction: If you are experiencing erectile dysfunction, talk to your doctor about treatment options.
Conclusion
Priapism is a serious condition that can have lasting consequences. If you or someone you know is experiencing a persistent erection, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. With prompt treatment, the risk of permanent erectile dysfunction can be minimized.
